That said, here are the top programming languages and development trends you should take note if you mean to be level with what is happening in the world of app and web development or wish to know which ones are the most practical to learn not only currently but for the long haul as well.
Java still has a comfortable lead over other development languages and for good reason. Even if it is a fairly challenging to learn, it is the most versatile, due to its amazing server-side applications on app and web platforms alike.
Once firmly grasped and mastered, it is easy for developers to use the language consistently because it is highly readable and not complicated to manage, besides being object-oriented. The fact that it is one of the most secure and stable programming languages also makes it unsurprising why it has enjoyed such longevity and why it is the preferred language by major enterprises.
At present, it is still the top development language for Android and is often complemented by Kotlin in order to address the issues it cannot solve on its own.
Clean codes and overall better organization are the two main pulls of Python for many developers. To starters, it is also very amenable, being not at all difficult to grasp and known for using very simple codes. It is futureproof in that it is currently one of the best languages for machine learning and data science.
Furthermore, it also enjoys a very active community that readily share open-source modules, frameworks, and libraries that only serve to make development in the platform that much easier. As a result, expect Python to make this list consistently for years to come.
If there is one language that is a worthy challenger to the status of “best programming language”, many developers will not hesitate to cite Kotlin. The rise of Kotlin is arguably directly proportional to the ascent of Android development to the top, and it is actually first Android-centric languages in history. That it is actively supported by Google only drives the point further.
What makes Kotlin great is that it is interoperable with Java. It readily gives what developers need and want, while being fully object-oriented, with own programming features. Lastly, it is comparatively easy to learn, and any Android app developer should certainly consider adding it to the list of programming languages he has to master going forward.
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Javascript and Typescript
Front-end programming is still comfortably dominated by Javascript. Web applications still greatly rely on it for managing multimedia, creating animations, and other forms of front-end solutions. It also has an innately desirable trait of offering support and ease of integration with other languages.
Add to this the fact that it is not hard to master, easily accessible through browsers, and is regularly updated every year, it is safe to say that Javascript will be staying around for a long time. One compelling proof of this is that the majority of companies around the world still require their developers to have strong knowledge of Javascript.
Typescript, a completely different language of its own, works well with JS. In fact, most of its applications are intended to improve on Javascript codes. Developers love it because it generally requires less testing and helps mitigate a lot of mistakes made during coding.